![]() ![]() Some scholars have referred to the resulting system as a federal system in all but name, or a "federation without federalism". This unique framework of territorial administration has been labeled by the Constitutional Court as the "State of Autonomous Communities", to avoid implying either a unitary or federal model. While sovereignty is vested in the nation as a whole, represented in the central institutions of government, the nation has, to varying degrees, devolved power to the communities. However it is also described as a decentralised unitary country. The Spanish model is generally considered by foreign political scientists and scholars as "a federal system with certain peculiarities". Main article: Political divisions of Spain All such governments have legislative and executive branches of government but not judicial. ĭespite the Constitution not setting a mandatory legislative chamber framework, all autonomous communities have chosen unicameralism. The autonomous communities exercise their right to self-government within the limits set forth in the constitution and organic laws known as Statutes of Autonomy, which broadly define the powers that they assume.Įach statute sets out the devolved powers ( Spanish: competencia) for each community typically those communities with stronger local nationalism have more powers, and this type of devolution has been called asymmetrical which is on the whole seen as advantageous, able to respond to diversity. The two autonomous cities have the right to become autonomous communities. ![]() There are 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla) that are collectively known as " autonomies" or regions. In Spain, an autonomous community ( Spanish: comunidad autónoma) is the first sub-national level of political and administrative division, created in accordance with the Spanish Constitution of 1978, with the aim of guaranteeing limited autonomy of the nationalities and regions that make up Spain. ![]()
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